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From Oslo with love: On tour with Snøhetta

The recently completed Glasshouse Theatre in Brisbane. Image courtesy of Christopher Frederick Jones.

Standing at the threshold

While worlds apart geographically, the comparison between Norway and Australia as lands defined by their stunning coastlines is striking. Kjetil spoke of both countries experiencing an interesting transition point between land and sea, provoking a powerful feeling of being “at the threshold” – a sense of containment and belonging on the one hand and freedom and hope on the other. This emotional pull between “here” and “out there” manifests in buildings that create safety and sanctuary, while also initiating a humbling relationship to an all-powerful landscape much larger than any piece of architecture – or ourselves.

The Norwegians on nature

The “Nordic version of nature”, in Kjetil’s words, is to use the natural environment as a primary reference point and endless source of inspiration. A people shaped by epic landscapes, the Norwegians have an innate understanding of how nature influences and emotionally affects us. From this position of deep respect and knowing, Snøhetta approaches design first and foremost in the context of nature. This mindset positions people and buildings as “prepositions” in relation to landscapes – on, in, above, under – resulting in architecture that blurs the boundaries between the natural and built worlds.

"From this position of deep respect and knowing, Snøhetta approaches design first and foremost in the context of nature."

Snøhetta Managing Director, Australasia, Gumji Kang and co-founder Kjetil Trædal Thorsen. Image courtesy of Bianca Lamont.
Snøhetta's Roundtable Panel Session: ‘Whose City Is It Anyway? Civic Architecture Between Vision, Budget, and the Public Good’. Image courtesy of Bianca Lamont.

An anthropological lens

Snøhetta was established soon after the release of the United Nations Our Common Future report in 1987 by then Norwegian Prime Minister, Gro Harlem Brundtland. The report sought to connect the interlocking societal, ecological and economic threads of sustainable development. Inspired by this holistic approach, a “young and hopeful” Kjetil and his colleagues set off to shape a positive future through design. They saw an opportunity to improve the human experience by shaping physical surroundings that influence basic psychology – affect (feelings), behaviour (action) and cognition (thoughts). In this way, Snøhetta was founded on the ideology that architecture should be a “generous gift back” to society and contribute to the next generation.

Oslo Opera House, Norway. Image courtesy of Jiri Havran

Intimacy and ownership

“Why can’t we walk on top of an opera house?” That question, posed by Kjetil, gets to the heart of Snøhetta’s guiding philosophy: built environments should be available, accessible and equitable. Regardless of scale, Kjetil champions buildings that draw people in to create a sense of intimacy and ownership; embedding tactile elements and sensory experiences that compel the public to touch, feel and engage with the architecture. Extending this idea, Kjetil advocates for “the right to roam” and “cappuccino-free zones” – that is, permission to occupy civic spaces freely, decoupled from a commercially-motivated “pay to stay” model. It’s an idea that calls for architecture to be open to all.

Authored by Communications Collective General Manager Kathryn Newland.

Photography courtesy of Christopher Frederick Jones, Bianca Lamont and Jiri Havran.